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What is the difference between Equity & Equality?

Administrator 27 July 2026
#৪৪তম বিসিএস ভাইভা প্রশ্ন :
What is the difference between Equity & Equality:
1.Justness and fairness in the manner of treating individuals are called equity. Equality is what we call, the state where everyone is at the same level.
2.Equity is a process while equality is the outcome, i.e. equity is the necessary condition to be fulfilled to achieve latter.
3. While equity represents impartiality, i.e. the distribution is made in such a way to even opportunities for all the people. Conversely equality indicates uniformity, where everything is evenly distributed among people.
4. In equity, the differences are recognized and efforts are made to counteract the manner in which individual opportunities are not equal. On the contrary, equality recognizes sameness and so it aims at treating everyone as equal.
5. In equity, all the people can have access to what they need. The equality, in contrast, all the people get the same thing, i.e. rights, resources and opportunities.